Introduction Urbanization is one of the most powerful and transformative processes shaping the Earth’s surface today. While cities are engines of economic growth and human development, they also profoundly alter the natural environment. Among the most significant and widely studied environmental impacts of urbanization is the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon—a condition where urban areas…
With the rapid increase in urbanization, industrialization, and motorization, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions have become critical challenges globally. Cities are witnessing deteriorating air quality, contributing to public health issues and climate change. In this context, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has emerged as a cleaner and more sustainable fuel alternative for vehicles, particularly in…
Urbanization, the rapid growth of cities, has a profound impact on the local climate, creating unique microclimates that differ significantly from their surrounding rural areas. These urban microclimates are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, leading to a variety of localized weather patterns and environmental conditions. Key Factors Shaping Urban Microclimates Impact of Urban…