Caste in India is a complex social construct that has evolved over millennia, influencing not just social hierarchies but also political, economic, and cultural dynamics. In contemporary India, caste continues to play a critical role in politics, social interactions, and community mobilization. Historically, caste identities were seen as “primordial” – innate, unchangeable, and rooted in…
Introduction Industrialization has been a driving force behind economic growth and technological advancements worldwide. It has led to increased production, job creation, and improvements in living standards. However, when industrialization occurs without proper regulations and concern for environmental consequences—often referred to as blind industrialization—it leads to severe environmental degradation. The relentless pursuit of industrial expansion…
Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, with a rich cultural heritage and strategic geographical location, is one of the largest economies in the country. Historically, the state has faced significant challenges in terms of infrastructure, industrial development, and investment inflows. However, in recent years, the Government of Uttar Pradesh has taken various progressive…
Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, from one region to another, driven by various socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. India, with its vast population, diverse regions, and rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, experiences significant internal migration. People migrate for reasons such as better job opportunities, access to education, economic prosperity, family…
Urbanization is one of the most defining phenomena of the modern world. It refers to the process through which rural areas transform into urban ones, typically driven by an influx of population into cities and the accompanying changes in land use, infrastructure, and social dynamics. Urbanization has profound effects on society, which can lead to…
Inclusive growth refers to a growth process that is equitable, where the benefits of economic development are shared by all segments of society, particularly the disadvantaged and marginalized groups. In other words, inclusive growth aims to ensure that the fruits of economic progress reach all levels of society, not just the affluent or the urban…