Irrigation systems are an essential component of modern agriculture and rural development. They involve the artificial application of water to soil in order to support crop growth when natural rainfall is insufficient. While irrigation has significantly increased agricultural productivity and food security across the world, it also has profound effects on ecological balance. Ecological balance…
1. Introduction Water is the most important resource for agriculture, especially in a state like Uttar Pradesh where a large percentage of the population depends on farming for their livelihood. The success of agricultural production depends not only on fertile soil but also on the availability of water throughout the year. Since rainfall in the…
Introduction Agriculture forms the backbone of the Indian economy, employing nearly half of the workforce and contributing significantly to rural livelihoods. However, India’s agricultural landscape has long been dominated by a few staple crops—primarily rice and wheat—especially since the Green Revolution. While this revolution ensured food security, it also led to regional crop concentration, soil…