The British colonial rule in India, which lasted from 1757 to 1947, profoundly influenced the country’s art, literature, and cultural traditions. The interaction between Indian traditions and European influences led to both disruption and transformation. While colonial rule imposed Western ideals and sought to undermine indigenous cultural expressions, it also inadvertently facilitated new artistic and…
Introduction The 19th-century Indian Renaissance was a significant socio-cultural, intellectual, and political movement that aimed to reform Indian society, challenge regressive traditions, and lay the foundation for modern India. It was fueled by Western education, exposure to Enlightenment ideals, and the efforts of Indian reformers who sought to bridge the gap between India’s rich cultural…
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) was a prominent intellectual, reformer, and educator during the British colonial period in India. His efforts in promoting modern education among Indian Muslims, particularly through his work in reforming the education system, have left an indelible mark on Indian society and history. As a visionary, he advocated for the upliftment…