Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, the genetic differences within these species, and the ecosystems they form. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting human livelihoods, and contributing to cultural and economic well-being. Biodiversity is essential for…
Introduction Biodiversity is the backbone of ecological balance and sustains life on Earth. India, being one of the 17 megadiverse countries, is home to a vast range of flora and fauna. To regulate the conservation, sustainable use, and fair sharing of benefits from biological resources, the Government of India established the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)….
Introduction Wildlife conservation is an issue of paramount importance for the future of our planet. With the growing threats to biodiversity, including habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, the conservation of wildlife has become more crucial than ever. The loss of species not only impacts the delicate balance of ecosystems but also jeopardizes the economic,…
Urbanization, the process by which cities and towns expand as human populations increase, is one of the most transformative forces shaping the modern world. As human settlements grow, they encroach upon natural landscapes, leading to the destruction or alteration of wildlife habitats. This widespread urban sprawl has profound consequences for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh, the fourth-largest state in India, is not only known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks but also for its diverse and vibrant wildlife. The state is home to several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and eco-tourism destinations that attract nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. To promote sustainable tourism and…
The Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a unique and ecologically significant area that harbors a diverse array of wildlife and plant species. This region plays a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecological balance of the state, and the wildlife sanctuaries in the Tarai region are…