Introduction Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies, societies, cultures, and technologies across national boundaries. Since India adopted economic liberalization policies in 1991, globalization has significantly reshaped its social and economic landscape. Among the most profound impacts has been its influence on women’s lives. Globalization has opened new avenues of employment, education, and social…
Introduction Indian society is one of the world’s oldest continuously living civilizations. Over thousands of years, it has experienced invasions, colonialism, modernization, globalization, and rapid technological change. Yet, despite these transformations, Indian society has preserved a remarkable continuity of traditional social values. Concepts such as family bonds, respect for elders, spiritual orientation, community life, and…
Introduction Over the past decade, India has witnessed a rapid transformation in the nature of work driven by digital platforms, mobile connectivity, and evolving labor markets. One of the most significant outcomes of this transformation has been the emergence of the gig economy—an employment model characterized by short-term contracts, freelance assignments, and task-based work mediated…
Introduction India’s development narrative has increasingly focused on inclusive growth, women empowerment, and poverty alleviation. Among the innovative interventions addressing these objectives, the Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP) stands out as a model that combines financial inclusion, social empowerment, and poverty reduction. Introduced in the mid-1990s by NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural…
Introduction Women constitute nearly half of India’s population and play an indispensable role in social and economic development. However, structural inequalities, socio-cultural barriers, and limited access to resources have historically restricted their participation in decision-making and economic activities. Recognizing these challenges, the Government of India has launched a variety of women empowerment programs aimed at…
Introduction Poverty remains one of the most pressing challenges in India, particularly in rural areas where limited access to resources, employment, and credit constrains development. Traditional welfare measures, though important, often fail to address the structural aspects of poverty, such as lack of assets, financial exclusion, and vulnerability to shocks. In this context, microfinance has…