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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is an advanced technology designed to reduce carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from industrial sources and power plants. As global warming and climate change continue to threaten the environment, CCS has emerged as a crucial solution for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions while allowing industries to continue functioning without excessive carbon…

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Hydrogen Fuel Cells: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction Hydrogen fuel cells are one of the most promising clean energy technologies, offering an efficient and sustainable way to generate electricity without harmful emissions. As the world shifts towards renewable energy solutions, hydrogen fuel cells are gaining traction in industries such as transportation, power generation, and portable energy storage. This article explores the working…

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Hydroseeding: A Revolutionary Approach to Land Restoration and Environmental Improvement

Introduction Hydroseeding, also known as hydraulic mulch seeding or hydro-mulching, is an advanced method of planting grass, plants, and other vegetation using a slurry of seed, mulch, fertilizers, and water. This technique has gained popularity as an effective and environmentally friendly solution for soil erosion control, land reclamation, and improving green cover. Originally developed in…

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential part of the Indian Constitution, incorporated in Part IV (Articles 36-51). These principles serve as guidelines for the central and state governments to frame laws and policies for establishing a welfare state. Inspired by the Irish Constitution, the DPSPs aim to promote social justice, economic…

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Certain Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Called Gandhian Principles?

Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution, directing the government to promote social and economic welfare. While these principles are not legally enforceable, they serve as an essential framework for policymaking in India. Among the DPSPs, certain provisions are specifically referred to as…

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) vs. Fundamental Rights: A Detailed Comparison

Introduction The Indian Constitution establishes a framework for governance by incorporating Fundamental Rights (FRs) and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). While Fundamental Rights (Part III, Articles 12-35) guarantee individual liberties, DPSPs (Part IV, Articles 36-51) provide guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. Though distinct, both aim to ensure justice, equality, and…

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Case Studies Related to Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution serve as guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. Although not enforceable by the courts, DPSPs have played a crucial role in shaping legislations, policies, and judicial decisions in India. Over the years, several landmark cases…

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Ensuring Equality and Progress in Society

Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) form an essential part of the Indian Constitution. They serve as guiding principles for the government to establish a welfare state that ensures social justice, economic equality, and political progress. Though not enforceable by courts, DPSPs play a crucial role in shaping laws, policies, and governance to…

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List of All Amendments of the Indian Constitution

1st Amendment Act, 1951 2nd Amendment Act, 1952 3rd Amendment Act, 1954 4th Amendment Act, 1955 5th Amendment Act, 1955 6th Amendment Act, 1956 7th Amendment Act, 1956 8th Amendment Act, 1960 9th Amendment Act, 1960 10th Amendment Act, 1961 11th Amendment Act, 1961 12th Amendment Act, 1962 13th Amendment Act, 1962 14th Amendment Act,…

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