Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It includes Articles 36 to 51 and serves as guidelines for the government to establish a welfare state in India.
List of Articles Under Part 4:
- Article 36 – Definition of Directive Principles of State Policy
- Article 37 – Application and importance of Directive Principles
- Article 38 – Promotion of welfare state and securing social order
- Article 39 – Equal opportunities and distribution of resources among citizens
- Article 39A – Free legal aid for the poor
- Article 40 – Organization of village panchayats
- Article 41 – Right to work, education, and public assistance
- Article 42 – Provision for just and humane work conditions and maternity relief
- Article 43 – Fair wages and decent living standards for workers
- Article 43A – Workers’ participation in industrial management
- Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens
- Article 45 – Early childhood care and education for children up to six years of age (Now included under Article 21A)
- Article 46 – Protection of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and weaker sections
- Article 47 – Improvement of nutrition levels and prohibition of intoxicating substances
- Article 48 – Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry
- Article 48A – Protection of the environment and wildlife
- Article 49 – Protection of national monuments and historical sites
- Article 50 – Separation of judiciary from the executive
- Article 51 – Promotion of international peace and security
Key Points to Remember:
- DPSPs are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts.
- They serve as guidelines for the government to achieve socio-economic justice.
- The aim of these principles is to establish a welfare state in India.
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