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The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is part of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a philosophical dialogue between the prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The Gita offers profound teachings on a wide range of ethical, moral, spiritual, and psychological issues. Its philosophical teachings have been interpreted…
The statement, “While formulating public policies a civil servant must safely focus on the public welfare and while implementing those policies he must have a foresight to infer possible unexpected consequences,” holds significant merit in the context of public administration. This statement emphasizes two critical aspects of a civil servant’s role: formulating policies that prioritize…
Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…
Public administration, the implementation of government policy and the management of public affairs, involves a range of complex activities that require effective coordination, decision-making, and leadership. It operates within the framework of laws, regulations, and public expectations. However, the process of governance is not solely determined by legal guidelines or bureaucratic structures; it is also…
In today’s complex and fast-evolving political, economic, and social landscape, effective governance and administration are essential for ensuring the well-being of citizens. Good governance relies not only on sound policies, efficient resource allocation, and legal frameworks but also on the ability of leaders and public servants to manage their emotions, understand the emotions of others,…
The role of civil servants is central to the functioning of government institutions and the delivery of services to citizens. They are expected to act impartially, uphold the rule of law, and promote social justice. However, this can be challenging when personal biases, emotions, or external influences come into play. To ensure that civil servants…
Public servants hold a unique and important role in society, as they are tasked with managing resources, implementing policies, and providing services that affect the lives of citizens. The expectations placed on them are high, as their actions can directly influence the functioning of government institutions and the welfare of society. There are numerous qualities…
Attitude is a complex psychological construct that refers to a person’s evaluation of a particular object, person, event, or issue. It influences how individuals behave and interact with their environment. The three primary components of attitude are: 1. Cognitive Component The cognitive component of attitude refers to the beliefs, thoughts, and ideas that a person…
In a democratic society, the government is supposed to serve the people, ensuring their welfare and well-being while adhering to principles of justice, equality, and fairness. For this to happen effectively, a key factor is the public’s access to the information that affects them. Information sharing and transparency are essential to create a government that…
Globalization has transformed the world into an interconnected web of economic, political, and social relations. While it has led to unprecedented economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancement, it has also intensified global challenges such as economic inequality, political conflicts, environmental degradation, and human rights violations. In such a scenario, international ethics has become the…