Introduction In today’s world, the shift towards sustainable and cleaner sources of energy is gaining momentum. The importance of reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuels and decreasing the emission of greenhouse gases is more pronounced than ever. As part of this movement, S.CNG (Smart Compressed Natural Gas) has emerged as a viable alternative to…
Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing employment to over 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Despite its importance, India faces a persistent challenge of low agricultural productivity, which hampers the growth of the sector and limits the nation’s potential. The causes of low agricultural productivity in India are…
Small Scale Industries (SSIs) are an integral part of Uttar Pradesh’s economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, regional development, and industrial diversification. These industries, by virtue of their flexibility, innovation, and ability to cater to diverse market demands, have played a key role in the socio-economic landscape of the state. Definition of Small Scale Industries…
Introduction The food processing industry plays a crucial role in a nation’s economy by reducing agricultural wastage, increasing value addition, generating employment, and ensuring food security. In developed countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan, the food processing sector has evolved into a high-tech industry, leveraging automation, stringent quality control, and robust supply chain…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…
Introduction Reverse migration is the movement of people from urban areas back to their rural hometowns, often due to economic distress, loss of employment, or health crises. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered one of the largest instances of reverse migration in Indian history, particularly affecting states like Uttar Pradesh, which saw millions of migrant workers return…
Introduction Liberalization refers to the process of reducing government restrictions and regulations in economic and social policies, allowing greater participation of private and foreign entities in the market. It aims to enhance efficiency, encourage competition, and foster economic growth. In India, the economic liberalization that began in 1991 under the leadership of then-Prime Minister P.V….
Introduction The influence of the West on Indian education has been profound and transformative, shaping the country’s academic structure, pedagogy, and curriculum. Western education, introduced primarily during British colonial rule, replaced traditional indigenous learning systems, creating a modern institutional framework. While it brought scientific and technological advancements, it also led to the decline of indigenous…
Introduction Geopolitical divisions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of a country. The terms “frontier” and “boundary” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in geography and international relations. While a boundary is a fixed and legally defined line that separates two political entities, a frontier is…