Home » Indian Economy
India’s Power Sector Transformation

India’s Power Sector Transformation: Navigating the Shift from Coal Dependence to Renewable Leadership

Introduction India’s electricity sector is undergoing one of the largest energy transformations in the world. For decades, coal has formed the backbone of power generation, supporting industrialisation, urban growth, and rising living standards. However, mounting climate concerns, international commitments, and domestic sustainability goals are now reshaping this traditional structure. India has pledged to achieve net-zero…

Read More
Urban Challenge, Reimagining India’s Cities Through Market-Driven Infrastructure

Urban Challenge Fund: Reimagining India’s Cities Through Market-Driven Infrastructure

Introduction Urban India is standing at a decisive crossroads. Rapid population growth, expanding economic activity, and rising aspirations are putting unprecedented pressure on city infrastructure. Roads are congested, drainage systems struggle during monsoons, housing shortages persist, and public transport networks remain inadequate in many regions. At the same time, cities generate nearly two-thirds of India’s…

Read More
India’s New Consumer Price Index: Strengthening Inflation Measurement in a Transforming Economy

India’s New Consumer Price Index: Strengthening Inflation Measurement in a Transforming Economy

Introduction Inflation measurement plays a central role in shaping monetary policy, welfare schemes, wage negotiations, and economic planning. In India, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has emerged as the primary indicator of retail inflation, directly influencing policy decisions taken by Reserve Bank of India and welfare targeting by the government. Recognizing rapid changes in consumption…

Read More
Industrial Relations Code Amendment 2026, IRC Amendment Bill 2026, industrial relations India, labour law reform India, Industrial Relations Code 2020, trade unions India, layoff rules India, retrenchment regulations, standing orders India, gig workers India, contractor definition labour law, collective bargaining India, labour dispute resolution, labour compliance India, digital labour governance, India labour policy, employment law India, industrial dispute act amendments, labour rights India, labour market reforms, ease of doing business India, industrial peace India, UPSC current affairs labour, UPPCS labour law, GS2 industrial relations, industrial policy India, labour inspection reforms, social security India, labour amendments 2026, employer-employee relations India, labour court India, labour legislation India, Indian workforce reforms, Indian labour economy, workers protection India, industrial reforms India, labour code integration, federal labour policy India, workforce governance India, employment dispute mechanisms, labour administration digitalization

Industrial Relations Code Amendment Bill 2026: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction The Industrial Relations Code (IRC), 2020 was India’s effort to consolidate and modernise fragmented labour laws governing industrial peace, worker rights, trade unions, and dispute resolution. However, within a few years of its implementation, challenges in interpretation, implementation, and socio‑economic impact prompted policymakers to revisit the law. In 2026, the government introduced the Industrial…

Read More
Ancient India–Egypt Connections SHANTI Act: Nuclear Energy Governance

SHANTI Act Explained: India’s Reset of Nuclear Energy Governance

Introduction India has quietly entered a new phase in its civil nuclear journey with the introduction of the SHANTI Act (Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Act). Rather than being just another amendment, this law represents a structural redesign of how nuclear power is owned, regulated, financed, and made accountable. For…

Read More
Consumer price index

India’s New CPI Series: Inflation Measurement in a Changing Economy

Introduction Inflation is not just an economic term — it directly affects household budgets, savings, investments, and government policy. In India, the most trusted indicator of retail inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Recently, India introduced a new CPI series with 2024 as the base year, replacing the older 2012 framework. This revision reflects…

Read More
Inequality and Development in India

Inequality and Development in India: Analysis and the Role of Government Welfare Schemes

Introduction Economic development in India over the past few decades has been characterized by high GDP growth, rapid expansion of the service sector, technological advancements, and poverty reduction. However, the persistence of economic inequality poses a serious challenge to sustainable and inclusive development. Inequality is multifaceted, encompassing disparities in income, wealth, education, employment opportunities, and…

Read More
Reducing Inequality and Poverty

Reducing Inequality and Poverty: Pathway to India’s Economic Stability

Introduction Economic development in India over the past three decades has resulted in significant reductions in absolute poverty. According to World Bank data, India’s poverty ratio declined from approximately 45% in the early 1990s to less than 10% by the early 2020s (at national poverty lines). However, the persistence of economic inequality despite high growth…

Read More
Economic Inequality in India

Economic Inequality and India’s Demographic Dividend: Challenges and Pathways to Inclusive Growth

Introduction India is currently experiencing a unique demographic phenomenon: a demographic dividend, characterized by a large working-age population relative to dependents. This demographic structure presents an unparalleled opportunity for accelerated economic growth, productivity enhancement, and global competitiveness. Estimates suggest that by 2030, India will have the largest working-age population in the world, with over 65%…

Read More