The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, lays down provisions related to citizenship in Part II, which comprises Articles 5 to 11. These articles define who is considered a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and empower the Parliament to regulate future aspects of citizenship. Let’s examine each of these articles in…
Introduction The Indian Constitution, which came into force on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of the country. It is a comprehensive document that lays down the framework of governance, rights, duties, and provisions related to the people and institutions of India. Part II of the Indian Constitution deals specifically with citizenship, an essential…
Introduction The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the governance and functioning of the country. It is divided into various parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of administration, rights, and duties. Part 1 of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4) deals with the basic structure of the Indian…
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been one of the most contentious laws in India, often criticized as draconian and unconstitutional by various states and human rights organizations. Originally enacted to curb insurgency and maintain public order, AFSPA grants sweeping powers to the armed forces, including the right to shoot to kill, arrest…
Introduction Social media has transformed the way people communicate, access information, and interact with the world. In India, the rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube has significantly impacted various aspects of society, including politics, business, culture, and personal relationships. While social media has empowered individuals and businesses, it has also raised…
Introduction In the digital age, cybersecurity and data protection have become critical concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. India, being one of the fastest-growing digital economies, faces increasing threats from cybercrimes, data breaches, and digital fraud. As digital transactions, cloud computing, and online interactions continue to rise, safeguarding sensitive data from cyber threats has…
Introduction E-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for the delivery of government services, exchange of information, and integration of various government departments. In India, e-Governance has emerged as a significant tool in ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accountability in governance. With the advent of Digital India and other…
Introduction The Right to Life is one of the most fundamental human rights recognized across democratic constitutions worldwide. In India, this right is enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states: “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This provision serves as…
Introduction The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and the most significant political authority in the country. Over the years, the role of the Prime Minister has evolved due to changes in political dynamics, governance structures, public expectations, and global influences. The Prime Minister’s role today is more than just being the…
Introduction The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law that ensures the core values and essential features of the Indian Constitution remain intact despite amendments. The doctrine prevents Parliament from altering or destroying the fundamental framework of the Constitution, thereby preserving the democratic and federal nature of India’s governance. This…