Introduction Narco-terrorism is a growing global concern, and India is no exception. It represents the fusion of narcotics trafficking with terrorism, where drug cartels and terror organizations collaborate to fund and fuel violent activities that destabilize societies. In India, the nexus between drug trafficking and terrorism poses a severe threat to national security, contributing to…
In recent years, the bilateral relationship between India and China has seen a significant amount of cooperation, particularly in terms of economic engagement and trade. However, despite efforts at diplomacy, the dispute over the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between the two countries has grown deeper, especially following the Mamallapuram Summit in October 2019 between…
Introduction Geopolitical divisions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of a country. The terms “frontier” and “boundary” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in geography and international relations. While a boundary is a fixed and legally defined line that separates two political entities, a frontier is…
Introduction In the digital era, cyber threats and internet crimes have become significant challenges for governments, businesses, and individuals worldwide. With the increasing penetration of technology in everyday life, the risk of cyberattacks, data breaches, and digital frauds has also surged. To combat these rising threats, India has introduced several cybersecurity measures, among which Cyber…
Introduction Civil defence is a crucial aspect of national security and public safety, designed to protect civilians and essential infrastructure during emergencies. It involves a structured response to natural disasters, man-made crises, and wartime situations. Civil defence mechanisms help mitigate loss of life and property while maintaining social order. In India, the concept of civil…
Introduction Internal security is a crucial pillar of a nation’s stability, ensuring law and order, economic development, and overall peace. However, terrorism and corruption pose serious threats to internal security, destabilizing governance, weakening institutions, and undermining public trust. While terrorism directly challenges national integrity through violent acts, corruption erodes the system from within, facilitating security…
1. Introduction Internal security is a critical aspect of national stability, focusing on protecting a nation from threats such as terrorism, insurgency, cybercrime, communal violence, and organized crime. In the modern digital era, media and social networking platforms have emerged as powerful tools influencing internal security in both positive and negative ways. While they aid…
1. Introduction Insurgency is a complex socio-political phenomenon that affects various nations worldwide. It is often characterized by armed rebellion, political resistance, and the use of guerrilla tactics by non-state actors against an established authority. Insurgencies have historically played a significant role in shaping political landscapes, often emerging from deep-rooted grievances, ideological conflicts, or socio-economic…
Introduction Space, once considered a realm of exploration and scientific discovery, is increasingly being viewed as a potential battleground for future conflicts. The concept of a “space war” involves the militarization of outer space, where nations or entities may engage in strategic conflicts using satellites, space-based weapons, and advanced technologies. As global superpowers compete for…
Introduction Cybersecurity threats are evolving at an unprecedented pace, making traditional security measures inadequate in combating sophisticated attacks. With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cybersecurity has undergone a paradigm shift, enabling faster threat detection, automated response mechanisms, and predictive threat analysis. AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and learn from…