The India-America “2+2 Ministerial Dialogue” is a critical aspect of the evolving strategic partnership between India and the United States. Initiated in 2018, this high-level bilateral dialogue has become an essential platform for both countries to discuss a wide range of issues, primarily focusing on defense, security, and foreign policy. The dialogue involves the foreign…
Introduction Geopolitical divisions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of a country. The terms “frontier” and “boundary” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in geography and international relations. While a boundary is a fixed and legally defined line that separates two political entities, a frontier is…
Introduction The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, marked a historic breakthrough in the geopolitics of West Asia (Middle East) by normalizing diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. These agreements, brokered by the United States, signaled a shift in regional alliances, economic cooperation, and…
Introduction India’s engagement with Afghanistan has largely been characterized by its ‘Soft Power’ diplomacy, focusing on developmental assistance, cultural ties, and humanitarian support rather than direct military intervention. This approach has allowed India to maintain strong relations with Afghanistan, fostering goodwill and strategic influence in the region. This article evaluates the reasons behind India’s soft…
Introduction The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum that promotes cooperation, coordination, and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and other stakeholders on issues concerning the Arctic region. Established in 1996 with the signing of the Ottawa Declaration, the council plays a crucial role in addressing environmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change in the…
Introduction India and Nepal share deep-rooted historical, cultural, and geographical ties. However, their bilateral relationship has witnessed occasional tensions, particularly in recent years. One of the key factors contributing to these strains is China’s growing influence in Nepal. China’s strategic engagement in Nepal has altered the traditional power dynamics in the region, creating a complex…