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Are Committees Useful for Parliamentary Work? A Discussion on the Role of the Estimates Committee

Introduction In any democracy, the legislative process is crucial to the functioning of government. In India, the Parliament plays a key role in shaping laws, policies, and budgetary allocations. While plenary sessions and debates are essential components of parliamentary procedures, committees have emerged as critical instruments in ensuring thorough scrutiny and focused examination of various…

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Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction The Russia-Ukraine conflict has emerged as one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century, reshaping global politics and security dynamics. Rooted in a complex mix of historical grievances, territorial disputes, political tensions, and international rivalries, the conflict has had far-reaching consequences. Understanding the underlying causes requires an examination of historical, political,…

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Lok Adalats as a Catalyst for Change in the Indian Legal System

Introduction The Indian judicial system is known for its complexity, backlog of cases, and lengthy litigation processes, which often delay justice. To address these challenges, Lok Adalats (People’s Courts) were introduced as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Lok Adalats aim to provide a speedy, cost-effective, and amicable settlement of disputes through conciliation and compromise, thereby…

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The Role of the Finance Commission in Centre-State Financial Relations

Introduction The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in shaping the fiscal framework between the Centre and the States in India. Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission is a constitutional body tasked with recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union (Central Government) and the States, as well as…

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Demerits of Judicial Activism: Challenges to Democracy and Governance

Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and applying the Constitution to address gaps in legislation and ensure justice. While it has contributed significantly to safeguarding rights and promoting accountability, judicial activism has also faced criticism for overstepping its boundaries. Below, we discuss three key demerits of judicial activism…

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