The Inter-State Council (ISC) is one of the significant constitutional bodies in India that plays a crucial role in promoting cooperative federalism. Established by the President under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the ISC aims to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states and among the states themselves. Its primary role…
Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…
Introduction Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing constitutional principles, often stepping beyond its traditional function of adjudicating disputes. In India, judicial activism has emerged as a critical element of governance, shaping policies, enforcing fundamental rights, and influencing public administration. This phenomenon has significantly impacted the delicate…
Introduction Human attitudes are shaped by a combination of moral and political values that influence decision-making, governance, and societal interactions. Morality provides the ethical foundation for human behavior, while political attitudes guide individuals’ perspectives on governance, policy-making, and state affairs. In contemporary political scenarios, the intersection of morality and political ideology plays a critical role…
Introduction Public administration plays a crucial role in governance by implementing policies, delivering services, and maintaining order. However, unchecked administrative power can lead to inefficiency, abuse, and violations of rights. Judicial control serves as an essential mechanism to ensure accountability, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law. This essay explores the necessity of judicial…
Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government expenditures to ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public financial management. As the custodian of public money, the CAG plays a crucial role in maintaining financial discipline, preventing corruption, and ensuring that public funds are used for their…
Introduction The Panchayati Raj System (PRS) in India was introduced to establish a decentralized form of governance and empower rural self-governance. It was expected to bring governance closer to the people, promote participatory democracy, and ensure the efficient delivery of local services. However, despite its potential, the system has faced several challenges that have hindered…
Introduction The Indian Parliament plays a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances over the executive. As a democratic institution, it ensures that the government remains accountable to the people by scrutinizing its policies, financial expenditures, and legislative decisions. The control of Parliament over the executive is essential to prevent misuse of power, uphold democratic…
Introduction The Indian Constitution is a unique blend of federal and unitary features. While it provides for a federal structure, its essence often leans towards a unitary system, especially during times of crisis. This dual nature makes it distinct from the classic federal constitutions like that of the United States. The drafters of the Indian…
Introduction Corruption is one of the biggest challenges to governance in any country, and India is no exception. To address this issue, various anti-corruption bodies have been established, with the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) being one of the most prominent institutions. The CVC plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in public…