Introduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution is one of the most significant and debated legal principles in India’s constitutional law. It asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features or principles, which cannot be altered or destroyed by any amendments. This doctrine ensures that the basic framework and principles of…
Introduction The concept of “One Nation, One Election” refers to the idea of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all state legislative assemblies across India. Under this model, elections would be conducted in a coordinated manner, rather than at different times for different legislative bodies. The idea has…
The relationship between India and Nepal is complex and multifaceted, shaped by historical, cultural, political, and geographical factors. While the two countries share a deep historical connection, there are several contentious issues that have occasionally strained their relationship. These disputes often revolve around territorial claims, water-sharing agreements, trade and transit issues, and diplomatic tensions. Below,…
Introduction The Indian judicial system is known for its complexity, backlog of cases, and lengthy litigation processes, which often delay justice. To address these challenges, Lok Adalats (People’s Courts) were introduced as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Lok Adalats aim to provide a speedy, cost-effective, and amicable settlement of disputes through conciliation and compromise, thereby…
Introduction The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in shaping the fiscal framework between the Centre and the States in India. Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission is a constitutional body tasked with recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union (Central Government) and the States, as well as…
Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and applying the Constitution to address gaps in legislation and ensure justice. While it has contributed significantly to safeguarding rights and promoting accountability, judicial activism has also faced criticism for overstepping its boundaries. Below, we discuss three key demerits of judicial activism…
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as its soul and guiding principle, embodying the essence of the nation’s aspirations and values. Often referred to as the “Philosophy of the Indian Constitution,” the Preamble outlines the fundamental goals and ideals that the Constitution seeks to achieve. It provides a concise summary of the vision the…
NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established on January 1, 2015. It was created to replace the Planning Commission, aiming to foster cooperative federalism and promote sustainable development through innovative strategies and policies . Formation and Purpose of NITI Aayog Objectives of…
Part 10 of the Indian Constitution
In India, various schemes are implemented by the government for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) to promote their social, economic, and educational development.