Introduction Democracy is a system of governance where the power ultimately lies with the people. However, for a democracy to function efficiently, it requires strong institutions that ensure stability, governance, and implementation of policies. One such institution is the civil services, which act as the backbone of administration and play a crucial role in policy…
Introduction Parliamentary Committees play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of the Indian Parliament. These committees are essential instruments of legislative oversight, policy scrutiny, and executive accountability. They ensure detailed examination of bills, budgetary allocations, and governmental policies, which may not be possible in full-fledged parliamentary sessions due to time constraints and the complexity…
Introduction Political parties play an indispensable role in the democratic framework of India, shaping policies, representing diverse interests, and providing governance. However, their influence has not been without challenges. While political parties facilitate democratic participation and governance, they have also contributed to issues such as corruption, communalism, and political instability. This article critically examines the…
Introduction India follows a federal system of government, where financial relations between the Centre and States play a crucial role in maintaining a balance of power and resources. The financial distribution framework is primarily governed by the Constitution of India, which lays out provisions for taxation, grants, and revenue sharing. Given the diverse economic conditions…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies worldwide. They act as intermediaries between the government, civil society, and other stakeholders, ensuring that policies are more inclusive, effective, and socially responsible. The participation of NGOs in the policy formulation process has increased significantly over the years, driven by their expertise, grassroots…
Introduction National integration is the process of bringing together diverse groups within a nation to create a unified and harmonious society. It involves fostering a sense of collective identity, common purpose, and social cohesion among people from different regions, cultures, and linguistic backgrounds. However, regionalism—a strong attachment to one’s own region, often leading to demands…
Introduction India’s foreign policy is a crucial pillar of its national strategy, shaping the country’s interactions with the global community. As one of the world’s largest economies and most populous democracies, India plays a key role in global geopolitics. The present era is marked by rapid changes in international relations, with shifting alliances, evolving trade…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, plays a critical role in the country’s political, social, and economic landscape. With a population of over 220 million, UP is an important hub for governance, policy formulation, and development. The state’s administrative system is complex, influenced by its vast size, diverse demographics, and regional…
Introduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution is one of the most significant and debated legal principles in India’s constitutional law. It asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features or principles, which cannot be altered or destroyed by any amendments. This doctrine ensures that the basic framework and principles of…
Introduction The concept of “One Nation, One Election” refers to the idea of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all state legislative assemblies across India. Under this model, elections would be conducted in a coordinated manner, rather than at different times for different legislative bodies. The idea has…