The position of Chief Secretary in any Indian state is a significant one, with considerable influence on the functioning of the state administration. This holds particularly true for Uttar Pradesh, one of the largest and most populous states in India. The Chief Secretary (CS) is the highest-ranking officer in the state civil services and acts…
The Advocate General (AG) is the highest legal officer of a state in India, whose role is pivotal in ensuring the smooth administration of justice and providing expert legal advice to the state government. In Uttar Pradesh, as in other states, the AG’s appointment and functions are constitutionally mandated under Article 165 of the Indian…
The power to pardon in the Indian Constitution is vested in both the President of India and the Governor of states, though there are significant differences in the scope, application, and constitutional framework of these powers. While both the President and the Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, the contexts in…
Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and applying the Constitution to address gaps in legislation and ensure justice. While it has contributed significantly to safeguarding rights and promoting accountability, judicial activism has also faced criticism for overstepping its boundaries. Below, we discuss three key demerits of judicial activism…
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is often referred to as a “revision” of the Constitution due to its sweeping and transformative impact. Introduced during the Emergency period (1975-77) by the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the amendment was a landmark event in India’s constitutional history. It sought to strengthen…
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as its soul and guiding principle, embodying the essence of the nation’s aspirations and values. Often referred to as the “Philosophy of the Indian Constitution,” the Preamble outlines the fundamental goals and ideals that the Constitution seeks to achieve. It provides a concise summary of the vision the…
NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established on January 1, 2015. It was created to replace the Planning Commission, aiming to foster cooperative federalism and promote sustainable development through innovative strategies and policies . Formation and Purpose of NITI Aayog Objectives of…
Child labour remains a significant issue in India, affecting millions of children who are deprived of their childhood, education, and future opportunities. Despite substantial progress in various sectors, child labour continues to persist due to poverty, lack of awareness, and socio-economic disparities. The Indian government, in its bid to eliminate this social evil, has implemented…
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India aims to transform the education system by emphasizing holistic, multidisciplinary, and inclusive education. It outlines a legal framework for implementation and envisions future directions focusing on quality, accessibility, and skill development to meet the needs of a rapidly changing society. Introduction to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020…
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A New Vision for India’s Education System The National Education Policy (NEP) of India, 2020, marks a significant shift in the country’s approach to education. After more than three decades, India has introduced a new education policy that aims to transform the educational landscape in the country, aligning it with…