Introduction Globalization is one of the most significant forces shaping the modern world economy. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies across the globe, driven by trade, investment, technology, and the movement of labor. In India, globalization gained momentum after the 1991 economic liberalization, which opened the country’s markets to foreign investment,…
Introduction The Digital India Programme is a visionary initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge-based economy. The programme aims to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that technology becomes an enabler for inclusive growth and development. It focuses on creating digital infrastructure, delivering…
Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we interact with technology. IoT refers to the network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities, enabling them to collect and exchange data over the internet. This interconnected system has transformed industries, homes, healthcare, transportation, and urban infrastructure, bringing greater efficiency, automation,…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technological advancements of the 21st century. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, reason, and learn from experience. Over the past few decades, AI has evolved from a theoretical concept into a powerful tool that is reshaping…