Introduction Sustainable development has emerged as one of the most crucial objectives of modern governance, especially in the 21st century when nations are facing the dual challenge of economic growth and environmental protection. For India, a country with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, diverse ecosystems, and rapid urbanization, the pursuit of sustainable development is not…
Introduction Energy security is one of the cornerstones of India’s economic and strategic policy. As the world transitions from fossil fuels to renewable energy, India faces the dual challenge of meeting its growing energy demands and reducing its dependence on imports. In this context, the discovery of substantial shale oil and gas reserves in India…
Introduction In the 21st century, humanity faces the dual challenge of ensuring economic growth while safeguarding the environment. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and technological expansion have created unprecedented opportunities but also generated critical environmental challenges. Climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, air and water pollution, and resource depletion threaten the very foundation of life on…
Introduction The global energy landscape is undergoing a major transformation as countries strive to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, achieve energy security, and promote sustainable transportation. Traditional fossil fuels like petrol and diesel have dominated the mobility sector for over a century, but the negative environmental impacts, fluctuating fuel prices, and rising climate concerns have…
Introduction In the global fight against climate change, reducing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions has become paramount. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a technological approach designed to capture CO₂ emissions from industrial processes and power plants before they enter the atmosphere, then securely store them underground or use them for beneficial purposes. This method aims…