Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy and supports the livelihoods of a large proportion of the population. A significant share of India’s workforce is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture and allied sectors such as livestock, fisheries, and horticulture. However, agriculture in India is highly sensitive to climatic conditions because it relies heavily…
Introduction India’s agricultural success story is inseparable from fertilisers. From the early years of food shortages to becoming one of the world’s largest producers of cereals, fertilisers have played a decisive role in raising crop productivity and stabilising rural livelihoods. Today, India ranks among the largest consumers of fertilisers globally, reflecting both its vast farming…
Introduction Agriculture in India is highly dependent on weather conditions. Variability in rainfall, temperature extremes, droughts, floods, and unseasonal events can significantly affect crop yields. Traditional crop insurance schemes often struggled to provide timely relief to farmers due to delayed loss assessments and area-based compensation models. To address these challenges, the Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as a significant threat to global food security, ecosystem balance, and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like India where agriculture remains the mainstay of millions. Erratic rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, soil degradation, and the loss of biodiversity are intensifying farming challenges. In this context, agroforestry has gained prominence as a…
Introduction India’s agricultural sector, which employs more than 50% of the country’s workforce, faces multiple challenges including unpredictable weather, low productivity, inefficient supply chains, and market access issues. To modernize and address these structural problems, the Government of India launched the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) 2021-25—a strategic initiative aimed at leveraging technology to revolutionize the…
Introduction Earth’s surface is adorned with a variety of landforms, each with its unique features and roles in shaping human activity. Among these, plateaus hold a distinct place due to their geological significance, topographic diversity, and socio-economic importance. A plateau is essentially an elevated flatland that has been uplifted by endogenic forces. These landforms exist…
Introduction Paddy cultivation is one of the most important agricultural activities in the world, particularly in Asia, where rice is a staple food. However, traditional paddy farming is highly water-intensive, consuming large amounts of freshwater. With increasing water scarcity and climate change challenges, adopting water-saving technologies in paddy cultivation has become crucial for sustainable agriculture….
Introduction Water scarcity is one of the biggest challenges facing global agriculture. With increasing population growth and climate change, freshwater resources are depleting at an alarming rate. Desalination, the process of removing salts and impurities from seawater and brackish water, offers a potential solution to this crisis. While traditionally used for drinking water, desalination is…
Introduction Water scarcity has become a major challenge in agriculture, affecting productivity and food security. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) offers a sustainable solution by capturing and storing rainwater for irrigation and other farming needs. This method is particularly vital in regions where water resources are limited or unreliable. Implementing rainwater harvesting can help farmers optimize water…
Introduction Water scarcity is a significant challenge in Indian agriculture, making efficient irrigation methods crucial. Drip irrigation and other micro-irrigation technologies have emerged as sustainable solutions to optimize water usage and improve crop productivity. These methods ensure that water is delivered directly to the roots of plants, minimizing wastage and enhancing efficiency. This article delves…