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The Office of the Vice President of India: Ceremonial or Functional?

Introduction The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country, acting as a link between the executive and legislative branches. However, a long-standing debate persists regarding whether the role is merely ceremonial or if it holds substantive responsibilities. The Indian Constitution, historical precedents, and political developments shape the understanding of this…

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Removal of the Vice President of India: Procedure and Accountability

Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and the second-highest dignitary in the country. While the Vice President does not have extensive executive powers, the Indian Constitution provides a structured procedure for their removal, ensuring accountability and maintaining the integrity of the…

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Vice President of India: Powers, Functions, and Role in Rajya Sabha

The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest authority in the country. The office of the Vice President is modeled on the lines of the American Vice Presidency but has distinct features that align with India’s parliamentary system. The Vice President plays a dual role—he is the ex-officio Chairman…

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Election Process of the Vice President of India and Its Differences from the President’s Election

Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country’s political framework. As the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and serves as a standby in case of a vacancy in the office of the President. The process of electing the Vice President…

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List of All Amendments of the Indian Constitution

1st Amendment Act, 1951 2nd Amendment Act, 1952 3rd Amendment Act, 1954 4th Amendment Act, 1955 5th Amendment Act, 1955 6th Amendment Act, 1956 7th Amendment Act, 1956 8th Amendment Act, 1960 9th Amendment Act, 1960 10th Amendment Act, 1961 11th Amendment Act, 1961 12th Amendment Act, 1962 13th Amendment Act, 1962 14th Amendment Act,…

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The Role of the Governor in Indian States: Balancing the Union and State Governments

Introduction The Governor plays a crucial role in the Indian political system as the constitutional head of a state. Acting as a link between the Union and State Governments, the Governor is entrusted with maintaining the federal balance by ensuring that the state functions within the framework of the Constitution. While the Governor is the…

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Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution: Citizenship Provisions and Legal Framework

The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, lays down provisions related to citizenship in Part II, which comprises Articles 5 to 11. These articles define who is considered a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and empower the Parliament to regulate future aspects of citizenship. Let’s examine each of these articles in…

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Procedure for Creation and Abolition of Legislative Council in States

The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of a state’s legislature in India. It is provided for under Article 169 of the Indian Constitution. However, not all states have a Legislative Council; only a few states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, currently have one. The creation or…

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Why the President of India Cannot Become a Dictator: Constitutional Safeguards and Democratic Framework

Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…

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