Introduction Probity is a fundamental principle in governance that emphasizes integrity, honesty, and ethical behavior in public administration. It ensures that public officials act in the best interest of society while maintaining transparency and accountability. Probity is crucial for building public trust, preventing corruption, and fostering good governance. The philosophical basis of probity is deeply…
Introduction Corruption is one of the most significant obstacles to national development, economic progress, and good governance. It leads to the misuse of government resources, administrative inefficiency, and a lack of trust in public institutions. The diversion of public funds for private gain weakens essential services, reduces economic opportunities, and impedes the overall progress of…
Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government expenditures to ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public financial management. As the custodian of public money, the CAG plays a crucial role in maintaining financial discipline, preventing corruption, and ensuring that public funds are used for their…
Introduction The concept of the ‘voice of conscience’ is deeply rooted in ethical philosophy, moral reasoning, and individual integrity. It refers to an inner sense of right and wrong that guides individuals in making ethical decisions. This moral compass is shaped by personal values, cultural influences, and societal norms, helping individuals distinguish between just and…
Introduction Public institutions are established with the fundamental objective of safeguarding and promoting the rights of individuals in a democratic society. These institutions include legislative bodies, judiciary, law enforcement agencies, human rights commissions, and various government agencies responsible for social welfare. The effectiveness of public institutions in preserving rights is a subject of debate, as…
Introduction The field of public administration plays a crucial role in governance and societal well-being. It is often viewed as a technical and procedural function, but its core essence is deeply rooted in ethics and morality. The statement “Administration is a moral act and administrator is a moral agent” underscores the ethical responsibilities embedded in…
Introduction Civil servants play a pivotal role in the governance and administration of a nation. They are responsible for implementing policies, maintaining law and order, ensuring the smooth functioning of government services, and promoting socio-economic development. The effectiveness of civil servants is largely determined by their ethical values and professional attributes. Among the key values…
Public servants play a crucial role in governance and administration. Their attitudes significantly impact public service delivery, governance effectiveness, and citizen satisfaction. In this context, two distinct approaches shape the functioning of public servants: the democratic attitude and the bureaucratic attitude. While both are essential in different circumstances, understanding their differences is crucial for improving…
Public servants play a pivotal role in the functioning of the government and the overall well-being of society. They are entrusted with a variety of duties, ranging from ensuring the smooth operation of government services to safeguarding public interest. However, when public servants fail to perform their duties, it not only affects the system but…
Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…