Introduction Civil defence is a crucial aspect of national security and public safety, designed to protect civilians and essential infrastructure during emergencies. It involves a structured response to natural disasters, man-made crises, and wartime situations. Civil defence mechanisms help mitigate loss of life and property while maintaining social order. In India, the concept of civil…
Disaster management is the process of preparing for, responding to, mitigating, and recovering from disasters to minimize their impact on human life, infrastructure, and the environment. It involves coordinated efforts from government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and communities to reduce risks and enhance resilience. Disasters can be natural or man-made, and managing them requires a…
Introduction India is a diverse country that frequently experiences various types of natural and man-made disasters. These include floods, earthquakes, cyclones, divine calamities, and pandemics. The objective of disaster management is to minimize the impact of these disasters and prevent potential damages. It involves actions before, during, and after the disaster. The government plays a…
Introduction Disasters, whether natural or human-induced, have a profound impact on lives, property, and the environment. India, with its vast geographical diversity and high population density, is prone to multiple types of disasters, ranging from earthquakes and floods to industrial accidents and biological hazards. Effective disaster management is crucial for minimizing damage, ensuring quick response,…
Tropical cyclones are one of the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on Earth. These intense low-pressure systems are capable of causing widespread damage, with their impact often extending to large coastal areas and even affecting inland regions. Understanding their origin, structure, and associated weather is crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation. This article will…
Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges, posing a threat to ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. In India, states such as Uttar Pradesh, which has a large population and significant agricultural activity, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As a response to this, the State Action Plan…
Weather forecasting plays a crucial role in shaping the agricultural, economic, and infrastructural landscape of a region. In Uttar Pradesh, which is one of the most agriculturally significant states in India, accurate weather forecasting is indispensable for ensuring the safety of crops, managing water resources, and preparing for extreme weather events. The Meteorological Centre, Lucknow…