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Role of Uttar Pradesh in the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements

Introduction The early 20th century marked a radical shift in India’s freedom struggle with the rise of mass-based movements under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) and the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34) emerged as two landmark phases that galvanized Indian society against British colonial rule. In both these national movements, Uttar Pradesh…

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The Ghadar Party and Its Role in India’s Freedom Struggle

The Ghadar Party was one of the most revolutionary movements in India’s struggle for independence. Founded by Indian immigrants in the United States and Canada in the early 20th century, the party aimed to overthrow British rule in India through armed rebellion. Unlike other freedom movements that followed non-violent resistance, the Ghadar Party sought direct…

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