The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential part of the Indian Constitution, incorporated in Part IV (Articles 36-51). These principles serve as guidelines for the central and state governments to frame laws and policies for establishing a welfare state. Inspired by the Irish Constitution, the DPSPs aim to promote social justice, economic…
Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) form an essential part of the Indian Constitution. They serve as guiding principles for the government to establish a welfare state that ensures social justice, economic equality, and political progress. Though not enforceable by courts, DPSPs play a crucial role in shaping laws, policies, and governance to…
Introduction Economic growth is essential for national development, but it must be accompanied by equality and distributive justice to ensure that the benefits reach all sections of society. Inclusive growth refers to a development process that fosters economic expansion while reducing inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and social mobility. In India, various policy measures have been…
Introduction Capitalism and social justice are often perceived as opposing forces. Capitalism, driven by free markets, private ownership, and profit motives, is seen as fostering competition, wealth accumulation, and economic inequality. On the other hand, social justice aims to ensure fairness, equity, and equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background. This apparent…
Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government expenditures to ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public financial management. As the custodian of public money, the CAG plays a crucial role in maintaining financial discipline, preventing corruption, and ensuring that public funds are used for their…
Introduction The G20 Summit, an influential gathering of the world’s major economies, plays a pivotal role in addressing global economic, social, and environmental challenges. The 2024 G20 Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, embraced the theme “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.” This theme underscored the need for equitable growth, sustainability, and…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing livelihoods to nearly 60% of the population. Any change in agricultural policies has a direct impact on millions of farmers and the country’s food security. In recent years, India’s government introduced three new farm laws aimed at reforming the agricultural sector by promoting private investment and…
Introduction The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in shaping the fiscal framework between the Centre and the States in India. Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission is a constitutional body tasked with recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union (Central Government) and the States, as well as…
Introduction Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was not only a brave freedom fighter but also an intellectual revolutionary whose philosophy extended beyond mere political independence. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he did not believe in replacing British rule with another oppressive system. Instead, he envisioned a truly egalitarian and just society, free from exploitation, discrimination, and inequality….
Inclusive growth refers to a growth process that is equitable, where the benefits of economic development are shared by all segments of society, particularly the disadvantaged and marginalized groups. In other words, inclusive growth aims to ensure that the fruits of economic progress reach all levels of society, not just the affluent or the urban…