Introduction Globalization is one of the most significant forces shaping the modern world economy. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies across the globe, driven by trade, investment, technology, and the movement of labor. In India, globalization gained momentum after the 1991 economic liberalization, which opened the country’s markets to foreign investment,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing livelihoods to nearly 60% of the population. Any change in agricultural policies has a direct impact on millions of farmers and the country’s food security. In recent years, India’s government introduced three new farm laws aimed at reforming the agricultural sector by promoting private investment and…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, aims to address the pressing needs of various sections of society, with a particular focus on the middle class. Recognizing the significant role that the middle class plays in the country’s economic growth, the government has announced several measures to ease their financial burdens,…
Introduction Globalization and liberalization have significantly transformed the Indian economy, driving economic growth, enhancing trade, and improving technological capabilities. India’s economic liberalization, which began in 1991, marked a shift from a protectionist economy to an open and market-driven system. These reforms integrated India into the global economy, leading to increased foreign trade, capital inflows, and…
Introduction Inclusive growth has emerged as the cornerstone of India’s development strategy. It aims to ensure that economic progress benefits all sections of society, particularly marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Unlike traditional economic growth, which focuses solely on GDP expansion, inclusive growth emphasizes equitable distribution of wealth, access to basic services, and opportunities for all. In…
Introduction Industrial policy plays a pivotal role in shaping a nation’s economic growth by promoting investment, boosting production, and generating employment. India, being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, has adopted various industrial policies to accelerate its growth trajectory. The present industrial policy of the Government of India is focused on enhancing domestic…
Globalization and privatization are two crucial concepts in modern economics and policy-making. They both have significant impacts on the economic, social, and political landscape, especially in the context of developing countries. Let’s explore their definitions, objectives, and implications in detail. Globalization: Definition and Objectives Globalization refers to the process through which businesses, technologies, information, cultures,…