Introduction The end of the Second World War marked not only a turning point in political and military history but also in the evolution of the world’s economic system. The economic instability and depression that followed World War I had shown that uncoordinated monetary policies and trade rivalries could lead to global chaos. To avoid…
Introduction In the modern interconnected world, no nation can exist in isolation. The complexities of international relations—ranging from trade and security to health, environment, and human rights—necessitate cooperation among states. This cooperation is formalized through international organizations, which serve as platforms for dialogue, policy formulation, coordination, and dispute resolution among countries. International organizations have become…
Introduction Mountains are some of the most influential geographical features on Earth, not only shaping landscapes but also profoundly affecting climate, weather patterns, and biodiversity. The alignment of mountain ranges determines the distribution of rainfall, temperature variations, wind patterns, and even the occurrence of deserts. Understanding the relationship between mountains and weather is crucial for…