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Finance Commission

India’s 16th Finance Commission: Comprehensive Analysis, Institutional Role, and Policy Implications

Introduction India’s fiscal federalism relies on a sophisticated machinery of constitutional bodies that allocate resources between the Centre and the states. Among these, the Finance Commission plays an indispensable role as the apex expert body responsible for equitable fiscal devolution. Established under Article 280 of the Constitution, the Commission periodically recommends how tax revenues should…

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Regionalism in India

Regionalism in India: Uneven Development as a Key Driver

Introduction India is a vast and diverse country marked by variations in language, culture, geography, and levels of economic development. While this diversity enriches national life, it also creates conditions for regional aspirations and grievances. Regionalism refers to a strong sense of identity and loyalty toward one’s region, sometimes expressed through demands for greater autonomy,…

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Economic Impact of New States

Is the Formation of New States in Recent Times Beneficial for India’s Economy? A Critical Analysis

Introduction Since Independence, India has repeatedly reorganized its internal political boundaries to improve governance, accommodate regional aspirations, and promote balanced development. While early state formation was primarily based on linguistic identity, recent state creation—such as Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand (2000), and Telangana (2014)—has been driven largely by developmental and administrative arguments. Supporters claim that smaller states…

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sources of revenue in India

Sources of Revenue in India: Union and State Sources Explained

Introduction Revenue generation is the backbone of government functioning, enabling it to finance developmental activities, welfare schemes, defense, infrastructure, and administrative operations. The Indian Constitution provides a clear framework for revenue collection, ensuring financial autonomy for both the Union (Central) Government and State Governments. Revenue in India is broadly classified into tax revenue and non-tax…

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