1. Introduction Water is one of the most essential natural resources on Earth. It is fundamental for the survival of all living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. Water supports various activities such as drinking, agriculture, sanitation, industry, electricity generation, and ecosystem maintenance. Although water covers a large portion of the Earth’s surface, only a…
Introduction Water scarcity is one of the biggest challenges facing global agriculture. With increasing population growth and climate change, freshwater resources are depleting at an alarming rate. Desalination, the process of removing salts and impurities from seawater and brackish water, offers a potential solution to this crisis. While traditionally used for drinking water, desalination is…
Water is one of the most essential resources for human life and the survival of ecosystems. It plays a pivotal role in agricultural production, industry, and the functioning of ecosystems. Despite its abundance, the growing demand for water, coupled with environmental degradation, has made water preservation a critical concern in many parts of the world….