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El Niño and La Niña: Unraveling Their Global Impact on Weather, Agriculture, Water, and Coastal Regions

Introduction Earth’s climate system is a complex interaction of various atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial processes. Among the most influential natural climatic phenomena that disrupt this balance are El Niño and La Niña, collectively known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). These irregular periodic variations in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and wind patterns in the central…

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Tropical Cyclones: Origin, Structure, and Weather Patterns

Tropical cyclones are one of the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on Earth. These intense low-pressure systems are capable of causing widespread damage, with their impact often extending to large coastal areas and even affecting inland regions. Understanding their origin, structure, and associated weather is crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation. This article will…

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