Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest office in the country. The role is primarily ceremonial and legislative, with the Vice President acting as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and stepping in as the Acting President when required. However, compared to the President and Prime…
Introduction The Vice President of India, as per the Constitution, serves a dual role—primarily as the second-highest constitutional authority after the President and, more significantly, as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This role, enshrined in Article 64 of the Indian Constitution, gives the Vice President the responsibility of presiding over the Upper House…
Introduction The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament and plays a significant role in the Indian parliamentary system. While the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is directly elected by the citizens, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with members elected by state legislative assemblies…
The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of a state’s legislature in India. It is provided for under Article 169 of the Indian Constitution. However, not all states have a Legislative Council; only a few states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, currently have one. The creation or…
Introduction The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, laying the foundation for governance and the rights of citizens. At the heart of this monumental document lies its Preamble, a guiding philosophy that encapsulates the essence of Indian democracy. The Preamble is not just an introduction but a declaration of the fundamental…
Introduction India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is known for its vast geographical expanse and diverse culture. Administratively, India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories (UTs) as of today. The country has undergone multiple reorganizations since independence in 1947, shaping its current political structure. This article delves into the historical evolution,…
Introduction Federalism is a fundamental principle of India’s political structure, balancing power between the central government and the states. The Indian federal system, enshrined in the Constitution of India, is unique in its nature, as it incorporates both unitary and federal elements. Over the decades, the nature of Indian federalism has evolved due to various…
The Inter-State Council (ISC) is one of the significant constitutional bodies in India that plays a crucial role in promoting cooperative federalism. Established by the President under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the ISC aims to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states and among the states themselves. Its primary role…
Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…
Introduction Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing constitutional principles, often stepping beyond its traditional function of adjudicating disputes. In India, judicial activism has emerged as a critical element of governance, shaping policies, enforcing fundamental rights, and influencing public administration. This phenomenon has significantly impacted the delicate…