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73rd & 74th Amendments: Impact on Local Governance in India

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Introduction Local self-government is an essential pillar of democracy, ensuring grassroots participation in governance and development. Recognizing its significance, India enacted the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These amendments aimed to decentralize power, enhance local governance, and promote participatory democracy. This essay…

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) vs. Fundamental Rights: A Detailed Comparison

Admin08 mins

Introduction The Indian Constitution establishes a framework for governance by incorporating Fundamental Rights (FRs) and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). While Fundamental Rights (Part III, Articles 12-35) guarantee individual liberties, DPSPs (Part IV, Articles 36-51) provide guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. Though distinct, both aim to ensure justice, equality, and…

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Rajya Sabha: Powers, Limitations, and Its Role in Strengthening India’s Federal Structure

Admin012 mins

Introduction The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament and plays a significant role in the Indian parliamentary system. While the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is directly elected by the citizens, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with members elected by state legislative assemblies…

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The Role of the Governor in Indian States: Balancing the Union and State Governments

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Introduction The Governor plays a crucial role in the Indian political system as the constitutional head of a state. Acting as a link between the Union and State Governments, the Governor is entrusted with maintaining the federal balance by ensuring that the state functions within the framework of the Constitution. While the Governor is the…

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The Basic Structure Doctrine in the Indian Constitution: Significance and Judicial Evolution

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Introduction The Basic Structure Doctrine is one of the most significant principles in Indian constitutional law. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary amendments to the Constitution by preventing Parliament from altering the fundamental characteristics of the Constitution. This doctrine ensures that the core values, principles, and spirit of the Indian Constitution remain intact, even…

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Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution: Citizenship Provisions and Legal Framework

Admin011 mins

The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, lays down provisions related to citizenship in Part II, which comprises Articles 5 to 11. These articles define who is considered a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and empower the Parliament to regulate future aspects of citizenship. Let’s examine each of these articles in…

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Part 1 of the Indian Constitution: Understanding the Territorial Framework and Provisions for State Reorganization

Admin09 mins

Introduction The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the governance and functioning of the country. It is divided into various parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of administration, rights, and duties. Part 1 of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4) deals with the basic structure of the Indian…

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Right to Life in India: Constitutional Perspective and Judicial Evolution

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Introduction The Right to Life is one of the most fundamental human rights recognized across democratic constitutions worldwide. In India, this right is enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states: “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This provision serves as…

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