Introduction The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law that ensures the core values and essential features of the Indian Constitution remain intact despite amendments. The doctrine prevents Parliament from altering or destroying the fundamental framework of the Constitution, thereby preserving the democratic and federal nature of India’s governance. This…
Introduction The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019 is a significant amendment to the Citizenship Act of 1955. This Act aims to provide a fast-track citizenship process for certain persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India before December 31, 2014. The Act has sparked widespread debate, with supporters viewing it as a humanitarian…
The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of a state’s legislature in India. It is provided for under Article 169 of the Indian Constitution. However, not all states have a Legislative Council; only a few states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, currently have one. The creation or…
Introduction India is a land of immense diversity, encompassing various languages, religions, customs, traditions, and cultural practices. Despite this diversity, the country has remained united, reflecting the essence of “Unity in Diversity.” The concept signifies that while Indians belong to different backgrounds, they coexist harmoniously, sharing a common cultural thread. This document analyzes the logical…
Introduction India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is known for its vast geographical expanse and diverse culture. Administratively, India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories (UTs) as of today. The country has undergone multiple reorganizations since independence in 1947, shaping its current political structure. This article delves into the historical evolution,…
Introduction Federalism is a fundamental principle of India’s political structure, balancing power between the central government and the states. The Indian federal system, enshrined in the Constitution of India, is unique in its nature, as it incorporates both unitary and federal elements. Over the decades, the nature of Indian federalism has evolved due to various…
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has become an essential aspect of India’s judicial system, allowing individuals and groups to approach the courts for the protection of public rights and social justice. The concept of PIL revolutionized the legal landscape of India by expanding the scope of access to justice and addressing issues that directly or indirectly…
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as the “soul of the Constitution” due to its crucial role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of Indian citizens. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court if they believe their fundamental rights, as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, are being violated….
The Inter-State Council (ISC) is one of the significant constitutional bodies in India that plays a crucial role in promoting cooperative federalism. Established by the President under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the ISC aims to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states and among the states themselves. Its primary role…
Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…