Introduction The Indian judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution, ensuring justice, and maintaining the balance of power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Over the years, the judiciary has adopted a proactive stance in addressing legal and constitutional matters, which is commonly referred to as Judicial Activism. Judicial activism occurs…
Introduction The Indian Constitution establishes a framework for governance by incorporating Fundamental Rights (FRs) and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). While Fundamental Rights (Part III, Articles 12-35) guarantee individual liberties, DPSPs (Part IV, Articles 36-51) provide guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. Though distinct, both aim to ensure justice, equality, and…
Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution serve as guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. Although not enforceable by the courts, DPSPs have played a crucial role in shaping legislations, policies, and judicial decisions in India. Over the years, several landmark cases…
Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) form an essential part of the Indian Constitution. They serve as guiding principles for the government to establish a welfare state that ensures social justice, economic equality, and political progress. Though not enforceable by courts, DPSPs play a crucial role in shaping laws, policies, and governance to…
1st Amendment Act, 1951 2nd Amendment Act, 1952 3rd Amendment Act, 1954 4th Amendment Act, 1955 5th Amendment Act, 1955 6th Amendment Act, 1956 7th Amendment Act, 1956 8th Amendment Act, 1960 9th Amendment Act, 1960 10th Amendment Act, 1961 11th Amendment Act, 1961 12th Amendment Act, 1962 13th Amendment Act, 1962 14th Amendment Act,…
Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It includes Articles 36 to 51 and serves as guidelines for the government to establish a welfare state in India. List of Articles Under Part 4: Key Points to Remember: Would you like a detailed explanation on any specific article?
Introduction The Basic Structure Doctrine is one of the most significant principles in Indian constitutional law. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary amendments to the Constitution by preventing Parliament from altering the fundamental characteristics of the Constitution. This doctrine ensures that the core values, principles, and spirit of the Indian Constitution remain intact, even…
The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, lays down provisions related to citizenship in Part II, which comprises Articles 5 to 11. These articles define who is considered a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and empower the Parliament to regulate future aspects of citizenship. Let’s examine each of these articles in…
Introduction The Indian Constitution, which came into force on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of the country. It is a comprehensive document that lays down the framework of governance, rights, duties, and provisions related to the people and institutions of India. Part II of the Indian Constitution deals specifically with citizenship, an essential…
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as the “soul of the Constitution” due to its crucial role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of Indian citizens. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court if they believe their fundamental rights, as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, are being violated….