The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest authority in the country. The office of the Vice President is modeled on the lines of the American Vice Presidency but has distinct features that align with India’s parliamentary system. The Vice President plays a dual role—he is the ex-officio Chairman…
Introduction The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament and plays a significant role in the Indian parliamentary system. While the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is directly elected by the citizens, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with members elected by state legislative assemblies…
Introduction The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019 is a significant amendment to the Citizenship Act of 1955. This Act aims to provide a fast-track citizenship process for certain persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India before December 31, 2014. The Act has sparked widespread debate, with supporters viewing it as a humanitarian…
Introduction The Indian Parliament plays a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances over the executive. As a democratic institution, it ensures that the government remains accountable to the people by scrutinizing its policies, financial expenditures, and legislative decisions. The control of Parliament over the executive is essential to prevent misuse of power, uphold democratic…
Introduction Parliamentary Committees play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of the Indian Parliament. These committees are essential instruments of legislative oversight, policy scrutiny, and executive accountability. They ensure detailed examination of bills, budgetary allocations, and governmental policies, which may not be possible in full-fledged parliamentary sessions due to time constraints and the complexity…
Introduction The President of India holds the highest constitutional office in the country and is often referred to as the ceremonial head of state. However, the position also carries significant responsibilities and powers, especially in matters related to the governance and functioning of the Indian government. The President is elected indirectly, and the process of…
Introduction In any democracy, the legislative process is crucial to the functioning of government. In India, the Parliament plays a key role in shaping laws, policies, and budgetary allocations. While plenary sessions and debates are essential components of parliamentary procedures, committees have emerged as critical instruments in ensuring thorough scrutiny and focused examination of various…