Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest authority in the country. The office is primarily associated with the parliamentary framework, as the Vice President functions as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and steps in as the Acting President when required. While the role is largely…
Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country’s political framework. As the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and serves as a standby in case of a vacancy in the office of the President. The process of electing the Vice President…
Introduction The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and the most significant political authority in the country. Over the years, the role of the Prime Minister has evolved due to changes in political dynamics, governance structures, public expectations, and global influences. The Prime Minister’s role today is more than just being the…
Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or advocacy groups, are organizations or collectives that seek to influence government policies and decisions in favor of their members’ interests or causes. In India, these groups have gained significant prominence due to the country’s democratic structure and diverse socio-economic landscape. They play a crucial role in the…
The Inter-State Council (ISC) is one of the significant constitutional bodies in India that plays a crucial role in promoting cooperative federalism. Established by the President under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the ISC aims to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states and among the states themselves. Its primary role…
Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…
Introduction The Indian Parliament plays a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances over the executive. As a democratic institution, it ensures that the government remains accountable to the people by scrutinizing its policies, financial expenditures, and legislative decisions. The control of Parliament over the executive is essential to prevent misuse of power, uphold democratic…
Introduction The Indian Constitution is a unique blend of federal and unitary features. While it provides for a federal structure, its essence often leans towards a unitary system, especially during times of crisis. This dual nature makes it distinct from the classic federal constitutions like that of the United States. The drafters of the Indian…
Introduction Political parties play an indispensable role in the democratic framework of India, shaping policies, representing diverse interests, and providing governance. However, their influence has not been without challenges. While political parties facilitate democratic participation and governance, they have also contributed to issues such as corruption, communalism, and political instability. This article critically examines the…
Introduction The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), enacted in December 2019, has been one of the most debated legislative measures in India’s recent history. The Act amends the Citizenship Act of 1955 and provides a fast-track route to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan—specifically Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians—who…