Introduction The last two decades have witnessed a significant rise in international terrorism, posing a severe challenge to global peace and security. Terrorism, driven by ideological, political, economic, and religious motives, has affected almost every part of the world. Nations have been compelled to rethink their security policies, strengthen international cooperation, and take firm actions…
Introduction The Second World War (1939-1945) was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history, leading to massive destruction, loss of life, and economic ruin. With the horrors of war still fresh in the minds of global leaders, efforts to establish and maintain world peace became a top priority. Various initiatives were undertaken at…
Introduction With the increasing reliance on digital infrastructure, cyber security has become a critical aspect of national security. The National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP) is designed to protect the nation’s information and communication technology (ICT) systems and assets from cyber threats. This policy aims to create a secure cyber ecosystem, encourage investments in cyber security,…
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving world, security threats have expanded beyond traditional concerns of military aggression and interstate conflict. Alongside conventional security challenges, non-traditional security threats such as money laundering and human trafficking have emerged as serious issues impacting global peace, stability, and governance. These threats are complex, multifaceted, and difficult to address due to…
Introduction Narco-terrorism is a growing global concern, and India is no exception. It represents the fusion of narcotics trafficking with terrorism, where drug cartels and terror organizations collaborate to fund and fuel violent activities that destabilize societies. In India, the nexus between drug trafficking and terrorism poses a severe threat to national security, contributing to…
Introduction The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum that promotes cooperation, coordination, and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and other stakeholders on issues concerning the Arctic region. Established in 1996 with the signing of the Ottawa Declaration, the council plays a crucial role in addressing environmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change in the…
1. What are Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)? Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creations or inventions. These creations or inventions could be products, designs, logos, brand names, literary works, software, and even trade secrets. IPR provides protection for intangible assets and encourages innovation by ensuring that creators…
Globalization has transformed the world into an interconnected web of economic, political, and social relations. While it has led to unprecedented economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancement, it has also intensified global challenges such as economic inequality, political conflicts, environmental degradation, and human rights violations. In such a scenario, international ethics has become the…