Introduction The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and the most significant political authority in the country. Over the years, the role of the Prime Minister has evolved due to changes in political dynamics, governance structures, public expectations, and global influences. The Prime Minister’s role today is more than just being the…
Introduction The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most influential global institutions responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC consists of five permanent members (P5)—the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France—who wield veto power, along with ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. India,…
India and Nepal share deep historical, cultural, and geographical ties. However, their relationship has seen occasional strains due to various political, economic, and strategic issues. Some of the key irritants in Indo-Nepal bilateral relations include: 1. Border Disputes 2. Nepal’s Perception of Indian Interference Nepal often views India’s influence in its internal politics as interference….
Introduction The Second World War (1939-1945) was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history, leading to massive destruction, loss of life, and economic ruin. With the horrors of war still fresh in the minds of global leaders, efforts to establish and maintain world peace became a top priority. Various initiatives were undertaken at…
Introduction Geopolitical divisions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of a country. The terms “frontier” and “boundary” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in geography and international relations. While a boundary is a fixed and legally defined line that separates two political entities, a frontier is…
Introduction Benito Mussolini, the leader of Fascist Italy from 1922 to 1943, pursued an aggressive and expansionist foreign policy aimed at restoring Italy’s status as a great power. His foreign policy was guided by the ideals of nationalism, militarism, and imperialism, reflecting the core principles of Fascism. While he sought to establish Italy as a…
Introduction The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, marked a historic breakthrough in the geopolitics of West Asia (Middle East) by normalizing diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. These agreements, brokered by the United States, signaled a shift in regional alliances, economic cooperation, and…
Introduction India’s engagement with Afghanistan has largely been characterized by its ‘Soft Power’ diplomacy, focusing on developmental assistance, cultural ties, and humanitarian support rather than direct military intervention. This approach has allowed India to maintain strong relations with Afghanistan, fostering goodwill and strategic influence in the region. This article evaluates the reasons behind India’s soft…
Introduction The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum that promotes cooperation, coordination, and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and other stakeholders on issues concerning the Arctic region. Established in 1996 with the signing of the Ottawa Declaration, the council plays a crucial role in addressing environmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change in the…
Introduction The G20 Summit, an influential gathering of the world’s major economies, plays a pivotal role in addressing global economic, social, and environmental challenges. The 2024 G20 Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, embraced the theme “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.” This theme underscored the need for equitable growth, sustainability, and…