Mahatma Gandhi was awarded the title of ‘Kaiser-e-Hind’ by the British government in 1915 for his humanitarian service in South Africa. However, in 1920, he renounced the title in protest against British atrocities in India, particularly the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the Rowlatt Act. This decision was part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, a mass civil…
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was one of the most controversial laws imposed by the British government in India, which fueled mass protests and became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It was officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919 and was passed to suppress anti-colonial activities and strengthen British…
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was one of the most significant mass movements in India’s struggle for independence against British rule. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement aimed at resisting British colonial oppression through non-violent means. It was a direct response to the betrayal of Indian expectations after World War I, the oppressive Rowlatt Act (1919),…
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 is famously known as the ‘Black Act’ in Indian history. This legislation was passed by the British government with the intention of suppressing revolutionary activities and nationalist movements in India. The act was seen as a major betrayal by the British, as it curtailed civil liberties, allowing the colonial government…
Introduction Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was not only a brave freedom fighter but also an intellectual revolutionary whose philosophy extended beyond mere political independence. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he did not believe in replacing British rule with another oppressive system. Instead, he envisioned a truly egalitarian and just society, free from exploitation, discrimination, and inequality….
The modern history of India is filled with significant events that have shaped its political, social, and economic landscape. Some of the key events include: These events, among many others, have had a profound impact on India’s evolution as a modern nation-state. Image Source: https://www.indiaonline.in/guide/modern-india-timeline