Introduction The Indian judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution, ensuring justice, and maintaining the balance of power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Over the years, the judiciary has adopted a proactive stance in addressing legal and constitutional matters, which is commonly referred to as Judicial Activism. Judicial activism occurs…
Introduction The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law that ensures the core values and essential features of the Indian Constitution remain intact despite amendments. The doctrine prevents Parliament from altering or destroying the fundamental framework of the Constitution, thereby preserving the democratic and federal nature of India’s governance. This…
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has become an essential aspect of India’s judicial system, allowing individuals and groups to approach the courts for the protection of public rights and social justice. The concept of PIL revolutionized the legal landscape of India by expanding the scope of access to justice and addressing issues that directly or indirectly…
Introduction Judicial activism refers to the proactive role played by the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing constitutional principles, often stepping beyond its traditional function of adjudicating disputes. In India, judicial activism has emerged as a critical element of governance, shaping policies, enforcing fundamental rights, and influencing public administration. This phenomenon has significantly impacted the delicate…
Introduction Public institutions are established with the fundamental objective of safeguarding and promoting the rights of individuals in a democratic society. These institutions include legislative bodies, judiciary, law enforcement agencies, human rights commissions, and various government agencies responsible for social welfare. The effectiveness of public institutions in preserving rights is a subject of debate, as…
Introduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution is one of the most significant and debated legal principles in India’s constitutional law. It asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features or principles, which cannot be altered or destroyed by any amendments. This doctrine ensures that the basic framework and principles of…
The Advocate General (AG) is the highest legal officer of a state in India, whose role is pivotal in ensuring the smooth administration of justice and providing expert legal advice to the state government. In Uttar Pradesh, as in other states, the AG’s appointment and functions are constitutionally mandated under Article 165 of the Indian…