The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been one of the most contentious laws in India, often criticized as draconian and unconstitutional by various states and human rights organizations. Originally enacted to curb insurgency and maintain public order, AFSPA grants sweeping powers to the armed forces, including the right to shoot to kill, arrest…
Corruption is one of the most pervasive threats to internal security, weakening governance, eroding public trust, and enabling crime and terrorism. It affects law enforcement, judiciary systems, and public institutions, making a nation vulnerable to internal instability. Countries that fail to address corruption often struggle with economic stagnation, civil unrest, and weakened national security. This…
Introduction Public service is the cornerstone of governance, and its success is measured by the well-being of the most vulnerable members of society. Tolerance and compassion are two fundamental values that drive public servants to act with empathy, fairness, and justice toward weaker sections. These values ensure that disadvantaged communities receive equitable opportunities and support,…
Introduction Governance is the backbone of a democratic system, and transparency is a critical factor in ensuring good governance. The Right to Information (RTI) is a legal mechanism that empowers citizens to access government information, thereby enhancing transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. RTI serves as a powerful tool against corruption, inefficiency, and bureaucratic secrecy, fostering…
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving world, security threats have expanded beyond traditional concerns of military aggression and interstate conflict. Alongside conventional security challenges, non-traditional security threats such as money laundering and human trafficking have emerged as serious issues impacting global peace, stability, and governance. These threats are complex, multifaceted, and difficult to address due to…
Introduction Narco-terrorism is a growing global concern, and India is no exception. It represents the fusion of narcotics trafficking with terrorism, where drug cartels and terror organizations collaborate to fund and fuel violent activities that destabilize societies. In India, the nexus between drug trafficking and terrorism poses a severe threat to national security, contributing to…
Introduction Corruption is one of the most significant obstacles to national development, economic progress, and good governance. It leads to the misuse of government resources, administrative inefficiency, and a lack of trust in public institutions. The diversion of public funds for private gain weakens essential services, reduces economic opportunities, and impedes the overall progress of…
Introduction Democracy is a system of governance where the power ultimately lies with the people. However, for a democracy to function efficiently, it requires strong institutions that ensure stability, governance, and implementation of policies. One such institution is the civil services, which act as the backbone of administration and play a crucial role in policy…
Introduction Internal security is a crucial pillar of a nation’s stability, ensuring law and order, economic development, and overall peace. However, terrorism and corruption pose serious threats to internal security, destabilizing governance, weakening institutions, and undermining public trust. While terrorism directly challenges national integrity through violent acts, corruption erodes the system from within, facilitating security…
Introduction Corruption is a deep-rooted social evil that hinders economic growth, weakens institutions, and erodes public trust in governance. It manifests in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and abuse of power. To combat corruption effectively, a multi-pronged approach involving the government, businesses, civil society, and individuals is necessary. This document outlines practical steps to…