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unusual climatic happenings are as an outcome of the el-nino effect

El Niño Effect and Its Role in Unusual Climatic Happenings: A Critical Evaluation

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Introduction Climate variability is one of the most pressing concerns in contemporary meteorology and environmental science. Unusual weather events such as prolonged droughts, floods, cyclones, heatwaves, and cold spells often disrupt ecosystems, agriculture, and human livelihoods. Among the various phenomena studied to explain such irregularities, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)—particularly its warm phase, El Niño—has…

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Shrinking Himalayan Glaciers and Climate Change

Shrinking Himalayan Glaciers and Climate Change

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Introduction The Himalayas, often referred to as the “Third Pole”, host the largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar regions. They are the lifeline of several major rivers in South Asia, including the Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries, which support over 1.5 billion people. In recent decades, these glaciers have been shrinking at an…

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Behaviour of the Indian Monsoon Due to Humanizing Landscape

Changing Behaviour of the Indian Monsoon Due to Humanizing Landscape

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Introduction The Indian monsoon is one of the most prominent climatic phenomena on Earth. It is a seasonal reversal of winds accompanied by heavy rainfall that sustains nearly 1.4 billion people, agriculture-based economies, and diverse ecosystems in South Asia. The monsoon is not merely a meteorological event but the lifeline of India’s socio-economic system. Traditionally,…

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Flood Fury in Punjab

Flood Fury in Punjab: Monsoon Rains, Crop Loss & Rising Food Inflation

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Introduction Floods are among the most frequent and devastating natural disasters in India. The northwestern plains, particularly Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and adjoining regions, have historically been vulnerable due to their river systems, irrigation networks, and dependence on monsoon rains. In recent years, the intensity and irregularity of rainfall have increased, leading to unprecedented flood…

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El Niño and La Niña: Unraveling Their Global Impact on Weather, Agriculture, Water, and Coastal Regions

Admin114 mins

Introduction Earth’s climate system is a complex interaction of various atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial processes. Among the most influential natural climatic phenomena that disrupt this balance are El Niño and La Niña, collectively known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). These irregular periodic variations in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and wind patterns in the central…

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Climate Change and Agriculture in Uttar Pradesh: Challenges and Sustainable Mitigation Strategies

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Introduction Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, heavily depends on agriculture for economic growth and employment. The state has a diverse agro-climatic landscape, making it a significant contributor to the country’s food grain production. However, climate change poses severe challenges to agriculture, affecting crop yields, soil fertility, and water availability. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and…

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pcs magazine

The Indian Monsoon: Significance, Variability, and Impact on Agriculture and Economy

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Introduction Monsoons play a crucial role in shaping India’s climate, agriculture, economy, and overall way of life. The Indian monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings a significant amount of rainfall to the country between June and September. This seasonal phenomenon is not only vital for replenishing water resources but also dictates agricultural productivity,…

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