Introduction Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment era, developed a moral philosophy centered around duty and moral law. His doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake”, found in his work Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, emphasizes that moral actions must be performed purely out of a sense of duty, rather…
Introduction Probity is a fundamental principle in governance that emphasizes integrity, honesty, and ethical behavior in public administration. It ensures that public officials act in the best interest of society while maintaining transparency and accountability. Probity is crucial for building public trust, preventing corruption, and fostering good governance. The philosophical basis of probity is deeply…
Introduction Ethics is a fundamental aspect of human civilization, shaping interactions, business practices, and governance. However, the private sector, driven by profit maximization, often exhibits various ethical perversions that challenge moral and social norms. These ethical deviations include corporate greed, exploitation, corruption, and environmental negligence. Furthermore, ethical life can be approached through different philosophical perspectives….
Human action is a central concept in ethics. It refers to the deliberate and intentional acts carried out by individuals, which are subject to moral evaluation. Understanding human action in the context of ethics involves analyzing both the underlying factors that influence actions and the consequences that arise from them. These actions are considered moral…