Introduction In the modern era, space is no longer just the realm of scientific exploration—it has become a strategic frontier with profound implications for national security. As countries strive to protect their borders and maintain geopolitical advantage, space-based surveillance has emerged as a critical component of national defense strategies. This technological capability allows governments to…
Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction On May 7, 2025, India launched a strategic air operation named Operation Sindoor, targeting multiple terrorist camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The precision strikes came in response to a heinous terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 innocent civilians. By striking terror infrastructure across the border, India sent a bold message — that cross-border…
Introduction In any sovereign nation, the architecture of national security is built on a robust decision-making framework that can swiftly address matters of defense, intelligence, and strategic diplomacy. In India, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) stands as the apex body entrusted with such responsibilities. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the national security…
Introduction In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful platform influencing global communication, governance, and security. Governments, security agencies, and intelligence organizations increasingly recognize social media’s role in national security. From early warning systems to counterterrorism efforts, social media provides vast opportunities to monitor, analyze, and respond to potential threats. However, its…
Introduction The advent of nuclear weapons has profoundly transformed international security and warfare dynamics. Since the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, the world has grappled with the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare. While nuclear disarmament remains a noble aspiration, the reality of global politics suggests that nuclear deterrence is the most effective strategy…
Introduction The last two decades have witnessed a significant rise in international terrorism, posing a severe challenge to global peace and security. Terrorism, driven by ideological, political, economic, and religious motives, has affected almost every part of the world. Nations have been compelled to rethink their security policies, strengthen international cooperation, and take firm actions…
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been one of the most contentious laws in India, often criticized as draconian and unconstitutional by various states and human rights organizations. Originally enacted to curb insurgency and maintain public order, AFSPA grants sweeping powers to the armed forces, including the right to shoot to kill, arrest…
Corruption is one of the most pervasive threats to internal security, weakening governance, eroding public trust, and enabling crime and terrorism. It affects law enforcement, judiciary systems, and public institutions, making a nation vulnerable to internal instability. Countries that fail to address corruption often struggle with economic stagnation, civil unrest, and weakened national security. This…
Science and technology have always been central to the rise and dominance of nations. From military superiority to economic progress, from healthcare advancements to energy security, the role of scientific progress in determining a nation’s power is undeniable. In the 21st century, nations that prioritize technological advancements lead in global influence, economic strength, and national…