Introduction The advent of nuclear weapons has profoundly transformed international security and warfare dynamics. Since the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, the world has grappled with the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare. While nuclear disarmament remains a noble aspiration, the reality of global politics suggests that nuclear deterrence is the most effective strategy…
Introduction In the contemporary global security landscape, nuclear weapons continue to play a pivotal role in strategic deterrence and national defense. India, as a nuclear-armed state, maintains a credible minimum deterrence policy to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Given the increasing geopolitical uncertainties, technological advancements in warfare, and unconventional threats, nuclear weapons remain an…
Introduction Nuclear proliferation, the spread of nuclear weapons and technology to states that do not possess them, poses a major challenge to global security. Since the advent of nuclear weapons in 1945, countries and international organizations have sought to limit their spread due to their catastrophic potential. However, nuclear technology has also been used for…
Nuclear proliferation—the spread of nuclear weapons, technology, and materials to states not recognized as Nuclear Weapon States under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)—remains a critical global concern. India’s stance on nuclear proliferation is shaped by its historical experiences, strategic priorities, and commitment to maintaining global peace while safeguarding its national security….
Nuclear energy is a powerful and efficient source of energy derived from the nucleus of atoms. This form of energy is produced either through nuclear fission, where atoms are split apart, or nuclear fusion, where atoms are combined. It has become an essential component of the global energy mix due to its ability to generate…