Introduction The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, marked the official end of World War I. However, instead of establishing a lasting peace, it played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Europe in the 1920s. The treaty imposed severe restrictions on Germany, redrew national boundaries, and created new political tensions…
Introduction The early 20th century witnessed a dramatic shift in political ideologies across Europe, with fascism and nationalism emerging as dominant forces in several nations. The period following World War I (1914-1918) created the perfect conditions for these movements to flourish. Economic instability, political upheaval, and social unrest fueled nationalist sentiments, leading to the rise…
Corruption is one of the most pervasive threats to internal security, weakening governance, eroding public trust, and enabling crime and terrorism. It affects law enforcement, judiciary systems, and public institutions, making a nation vulnerable to internal instability. Countries that fail to address corruption often struggle with economic stagnation, civil unrest, and weakened national security. This…
Introduction Narco-terrorism is a growing global concern, and India is no exception. It represents the fusion of narcotics trafficking with terrorism, where drug cartels and terror organizations collaborate to fund and fuel violent activities that destabilize societies. In India, the nexus between drug trafficking and terrorism poses a severe threat to national security, contributing to…
Introduction In the federal structure of India, the role of the Chief Minister (CM) and the Governor in each state plays a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. While the Governor is the ceremonial head of the state and represents the President of India, the Chief Minister is the real executive…
Eastern Uttar Pradesh (EUP), encompassing districts like Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, and others, is one of the most populous and historically significant regions of India. Despite its strategic location, fertile land, and cultural importance, EUP has faced persistent challenges that have hindered its economic and social development. This underdevelopment can be attributed to several interconnected factors,…
India, the world’s largest democracy, is governed by a unique system that combines elements of both parliamentary and federal structures.