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The Evolution of Land Reforms in Uttar Pradesh: Stages and Benefits for Landless Agricultural Laborers

Land reforms refer to a set of policies and legal measures aimed at improving the land tenure system, redistributing land, and promoting agricultural productivity and social justice. Uttar Pradesh, a large state in northern India with a predominantly agrarian economy, underwent significant land reforms post-independence to address the issues of landlessness, inequality, and exploitative practices….

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Self-Help Groups: A Pathway to Financial Inclusion and Women’s Empowerment

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are informal associations of individuals, typically from similar socioeconomic backgrounds, who come together to address common issues, improve their living conditions, and promote self-reliance. These groups, often composed of 10 to 25 members, primarily focus on savings, credit, and income-generating activities. SHGs have gained prominence, particularly in India, as a means of…

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