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Population Growth in Uttar Pradesh and the Crucial Role of Women in Population Control

Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, has been experiencing significant population growth over the decades. With a population exceeding 200 million, the state accounts for nearly one-sixth of the country’s total population. Rapid growth presents numerous socio-economic challenges, including pressure on resources, employment concerns, and healthcare demands. Among the many factors influencing population…

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Transforming Slums Through Urban Planning: Ensuring Basic Civic Amenities for Sustainable Development

Introduction Slums are an integral part of urbanization, housing millions of people in conditions of extreme poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of basic civic amenities. With rapid urbanization, particularly in developing countries, slums have expanded, creating challenges related to sanitation, healthcare, water supply, housing, and education. Effective urban planning plays a crucial role in improving…

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Major Challenges in Reducing Poverty and Inequality in India: A Critical Analysis

Introduction India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, faces significant challenges in addressing poverty and inequality despite its impressive economic growth in recent decades. Over 270 million people in India still live in poverty, and income inequality remains a major issue. While government policies, social welfare programs, and economic reforms have contributed to…

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Welfare Schemes of Uttar Pradesh Government and Their Role in Socio-Economic Development

Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, faces diverse challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inadequate healthcare, and educational disparities. Over the years, the Uttar Pradesh government has launched several welfare schemes aimed at addressing these issues and improving the quality of life for its citizens. These schemes have been designed to empower…

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Objectives of NITI Aayog and Its Three-Year Action Plan

Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…

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The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Rural Development in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, faces numerous socio-economic challenges, particularly in its rural areas. Over 70% of the population in Uttar Pradesh resides in rural areas, and these regions are plagued with problems such as poverty, illiteracy, poor healthcare, inadequate infrastructure, and agricultural distress. Despite government initiatives, many of these challenges…

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Population Growth and Poverty in India: A Critical Examination of Their Interconnection

Introduction India, the world’s most populous country, faces a persistent challenge of poverty. The interconnection between population growth and poverty has long been debated. Some argue that rapid population growth exacerbates poverty by straining resources, while others contend that poverty itself fuels high birth rates. This paper critically examines whether a growing population is the…

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MGNREGA: A Catalyst for Rural Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation in India

Introduction Poverty alleviation has been one of the key priorities of the Indian government since independence. Rural India, where a large section of the population depends on agriculture and daily wage labor, faces persistent poverty, unemployment, and income disparity. To address this issue, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in…

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