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Social Conservatism

Do Customs and Traditions Suppress Reason? A Critical Analysis of Obscurantism in Society

Introduction Customs and traditions form the cultural backbone of societies. They transmit values, norms, collective memories, and social practices across generations, giving people a sense of identity and continuity. However, critics argue that unquestioned adherence to customs and traditions can suppress rational thinking and encourage obscurantism—defined as resistance to intellectual enlightenment, scientific reasoning, and social…

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Indian renaissance

The Indian Renaissance and the Birth of National Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century

Introduction The nineteenth century stands as a period of profound transformation in India’s socio-cultural, intellectual, and political landscape. Often described as the period of the “Indian Renaissance,” this era marked the reawakening of Indian consciousness after centuries of political subjugation, economic exploitation, and cultural stagnation under colonial domination. The term Renaissance—borrowed from the European experience—denotes…

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uppcs magazine

The Indian Renaissance Movement of the 19th Century and Its Role in the Development of India

Introduction The 19th-century Indian Renaissance was a significant socio-cultural, intellectual, and political movement that aimed to reform Indian society, challenge regressive traditions, and lay the foundation for modern India. It was fueled by Western education, exposure to Enlightenment ideals, and the efforts of Indian reformers who sought to bridge the gap between India’s rich cultural…

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